Media and entertainment stocks

Netflix, Inc. serves as a worldwide entertainment provider. Its comprehensive library features television series, motion pictures, documentaries, and mobile games, spanning numerous genres and languages. Members can effortlessly stream this content through a variety of internet-connected devices, including smart TVs, digital media players, cable boxes, and mobile phones. Furthermore, the company continues to offer a DVD-by-mail subscription service to its customers in the United States. With roughly 222 million paying subscribers distributed across 190 countries, Netflix was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Los Gatos, California.

Operating worldwide through its various subsidiaries, The Walt Disney Company (DIS) stands as a prominent global entertainment enterprise. Its vast array of activities is organized into two primary divisions: Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution, and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products. Within its media and entertainment arm, Disney is actively engaged in developing and distributing both cinematic films and television series. This segment encompasses the management of well-known broadcast networks such as ABC, Disney, ESPN, Freeform, FX, Fox, National Geographic, and Star, as well as renowned film studios responsible for productions under banners like Walt Disney Pictures, Twentieth Century Studios, Marvel, Lucasfilm, Pixar, and Searchlight Pictures. The company also delivers content directly to consumers through its popular streaming platforms, including Disney+, Disney+ Hotstar, ESPN+, Hulu, and Star+. Further activities involve licensing its film and television content to external broadcasters and subscription video-on-demand services, overseeing theatrical releases, home entertainment distribution, and music distribution, staging and licensing live entertainment spectacles, and offering specialized post-production services via Industrial Light & Magic and Skywalker Sound. The "Parks, Experiences and Products" segment manages a celebrated collection of global theme parks and resorts, which notably includes Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, Disneyland Resort in California, Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, and Shanghai Disney Resort. This division also features the Disney Cruise Line, Disney Vacation Club, National Geographic Expeditions, Adventures by Disney, and Aulani, a resort and spa located in Hawaii. The company extends its brand presence by licensing its intellectual property to a third party for the operations of the Tokyo Disney Resort. A substantial part of this segment involves consumer products, where Disney licenses its iconic trade names, characters, visual elements, literary works, and other intellectual property for use on a diverse range of merchandise, published materials, and games. Moreover, it sells branded merchandise directly through its retail stores, online platforms, and wholesale channels, and actively develops and publishes various books, comic books, and magazines. The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 and is based in Burbank, California.

Spotify Technology S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides audio streaming subscription services worldwide. It operates in two segments, Premium and Ad-Supported. The Premium segment offers online and offline streaming access to its catalog of music and podcasts, including video, lossless music, and audiobooks in select markets through subscription offerings primarily sold directly to end users and partners. The Ad-Supported segment provides limited on-demand online access to its catalog of music and online and offline access to its catalog of podcasts on computers, tablets, mobile devices, and other smart devices. The company also offers sales, distribution and marketing, contract research and development, and customer and other support services. Spotify Technology S.A. was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.

Lionsgate Studios operates as a preeminent, independent, publicly traded entity within the global content sector. It integrates a broad spectrum of film and television creation and distribution operations, an elite collection of valuable brands and franchises, a formidable presence in talent management and content development, and an expansive archive of over 20,000 movie and TV titles. This entire endeavor is energized by Lionsgate's audacious and innovative corporate philosophy.

Paramount Skydance Corp. is a next-generation global media and entertainment company that engages in providing content creation and distribution services. It operates through the following business segments: Studios, Direct-to-Consumer, and TV Media. Its portfolio unites brands including Paramount Pictures, Paramount Television, CBS, CBS News, Nickelodeon, MTV, BET, Comedy Central, Showtime, Paramount Plus, Pluto TV, and Skydance’s Animation, Film, Television, Interactive/Games, and Sports divisions. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Established in 1993 and headquartered in New York, New York, Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is a global leader in the development, publishing, and marketing of interactive entertainment experiences for consumers worldwide. The company's extensive catalog is primarily distributed under its prominent labels: Rockstar Games, 2K, Private Division, and T2 Mobile Games. Rockstar Games is renowned for its action-adventure titles, including iconic franchises like Grand Theft Auto, Red Dead Redemption, Max Payne, and Midnight Club, alongside other fan favorites such as LA Noire, Bully, and Manhunt. The 2K label covers a broad spectrum of genres, offering popular series in shooter (Borderlands), action (BioShock, Mafia), role-playing, strategy (Sid Meier's Civilization, XCOM series), sports, and family/casual categories. This includes highly successful sports simulation games like the NBA 2K basketball series, WWE 2K professional wrestling, and PGA TOUR 2K. Private Division supports titles such as Kerbal Space Program, OlliOlli World, The Outer Worlds, and Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey. For mobile device users, T2 Mobile Games provides free-to-play options like Dragon City, Monster Legends, Two Dots, and Top Eleven. Take-Two's diverse range of products is designed for major gaming platforms, encompassing current and previous generation consoles (PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch), personal computers, and mobile devices (smartphones and tablets). Consumers can purchase these games through traditional physical retail channels, digital storefronts for download, various online platforms, and cloud streaming services.

Fox Corporation is a prominent media conglomerate primarily focused on news, sports, and entertainment operations within the United States. Its business is structured across three main divisions: Cable Network Programming; Television; and a segment encompassing Other, Corporate, and Eliminations. The Cable Network Programming division is responsible for creating and licensing news, business news, and sports content. This content is then disseminated across the U.S. through both traditional and virtual multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs), as well as various other digital platforms. This segment's extensive portfolio includes well-known national cable channels such as FOX News (for general news) and FOX Business (for financial news), multi-sport networks FS1 and FS2, FOX Sports Racing (dedicated to motorsports), FOX Soccer Plus (featuring live soccer and rugby), FOX Deportes (a Spanish-language sports service), and the Big Ten Network. Meanwhile, the Television segment focuses on acquiring, developing, marketing, and distributing diverse programming. It operates The FOX Network, a national broadcast television network renowned for its sports and entertainment programming. Other key assets in this division include Tubi, an advertising-supported video-on-demand (AVOD) service; Fox Alternative Entertainment, a full-service production studio specializing in unscripted and alternative content; MyNetworkTV, a programming distribution service; and Blockchain Creative Labs, which is dedicated to the creation, distribution, and monetization of Web3 content. Additionally, this segment holds ownership and operational control over 29 broadcast television stations. The Other, Corporate and Eliminations segment notably manages the FOX Studios Lot, situated in Los Angeles, California. This comprehensive facility offers a range of production and post-production services, comprising 15 sound stages, two broadcast studios, theaters, screening rooms, editing facilities, and numerous other amenities for television and film production. Fox Corporation was established in 2018 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Comcast Corporation functions as a global media and technology conglomerate. Its diverse operations are segmented across Cable Communications, Media, Studios, Theme Parks, and Sky. The Cable Communications division delivers internet, television, phone, and mobile services to residential and business clients under its Xfinity brand, alongside offering advertising solutions. Its Media segment encompasses NBCUniversal's television and streaming platforms, including its national, regional, and international cable channels, the NBC and Telemundo broadcast networks, and the Peacock streaming service. The Studios segment is responsible for NBCUniversal's film and television production and distribution activities. Through its Theme Parks division, Comcast manages Universal Studios resorts located in Orlando, Florida; Hollywood, California; Osaka, Japan; and Beijing, China. The Sky segment provides direct-to-consumer services such as video, internet, voice, and mobile phone offerings, while its content arm includes entertainment networks, the Sky News channel, and Sky Sports networks. Additionally, Comcast owns the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team and the Wells Fargo Center arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1963, Comcast Corporation is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Viaplay Group AB (publ) operates as a multifaceted entertainment and streaming company, serving audiences across the Nordic region, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and other international markets. Its primary offering is Viaplay, an online video streaming service that delivers a broad spectrum of content, including live sports, original series and films, documentaries, international TV releases, timeless classic shows, and children's animation. Complementing this, the company also runs Viafree, which offers a selection of complimentary content, and manages the V sport, series & film family of premium television channels. Viaplay Studios, its in-house production arm, is responsible for creating original and animated programming. The group's extensive portfolio of linear TV channels includes commercial powerhouse TV3, the young male-focused TV6, procedural drama channel TV8, and TV10, dedicated to sporting events and documentaries. Further channels like Viasat4 and TV3+ cater to young male demographics, while TV3 PULS features procedural series, cooking, and lifestyle content. Sports enthusiasts are served by TV3 Sport, and TV3 MAX showcases comedy and drama series. Viaplay Group is also a significant presence in radio, operating stations such as Rix FM, Bandit Rock, Power Hit Radio, Star FM, and a range of Norwegian stations including P4 Lyden av Norge, P5 Hits, P6 Rock, P7 Klem, P8 Pop, P9 Retro, and P10 Country. Its digital offerings extend to online platforms like NRJ (an online TV channel), Bandit (an online radio station), and I LIKE RADIO, which provides online music services, news, talk shows, and contests. Furthermore, the company generates revenue by offering advertising services across its television channels, radio stations, and streaming platforms. Founded in 2017 as Nordic Entertainment Group AB (publ), the company rebranded to Viaplay Group AB (publ) in May 2022 and is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.

Sun TV Network Limited, along with its affiliated entities, functions as a leading media conglomerate specializing in the development and broadcast of satellite television and radio programming. The company predominantly targets the regional languages of Southern India and also offers Bangla content. Its flagship broadcast is Sun TV, which is complemented by an array of other satellite channels such as Surya TV, Gemini TV, Udaya TV, and SUN Bangla. These channels deliver a diverse range of content genres, including general entertainment, cinematic features, musical programs, current affairs, children's programming, action, and lifestyle, in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Bangla. Additionally, the network manages 24 frequency modulation (FM) radio stations. Beyond its core broadcasting operations, Sun TV Network has diversified into other ventures, notably owning the Indian Premier League team SunRisers Hyderabad, operating the over-the-top (OTT) streaming service SUNNXT, and engaging in film distribution. Its multi-language offerings in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Bangla are accessible to a broad international viewership across India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, continental Europe, the Middle East, the United States, Australia, South Africa, and Canada. Founded in 1985, the company maintains its corporate base in Chennai, India.

Banijay Group N.V. operates extensively throughout Europe, engaging in a dual business model that encompasses both the creation and dissemination of media content, alongside the provision of online sports betting and gaming services. The company is responsible for producing a diverse range of programming, including both fictionalized and unscripted material. This broad portfolio covers popular categories such as reality television, entertainment and talk shows, competitive game formats, informative factual entertainment, compelling documentaries, serialized dramas, animated features, and comedic productions. Furthermore, Banijay Group N.V. manages its own internet-based platforms dedicated to sports wagering. Established in 1994 and headquartered in Paris, France, the entity underwent a corporate rebranding in May 2024, changing its name from FL Entertainment N.V. to its current designation.

Live Nation is the global leader in live entertainment, promoting festivals and owning the ticketing infrastructure.

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., incorporated in 2005 and formerly known as Live Nation, Inc. until its name change in January 2010, is a global leader in live entertainment, headquartered in Beverly Hills, California. The company's diverse operations are organized into three primary business segments: Concerts, Ticketing, and Sponsorship & Advertising. The Concerts segment is responsible for organizing and promoting live musical performances, utilizing its extensive portfolio of owned or managed venues, as well as various rented third-party locations. This division also oversees the management and operation of music venues, produces major music festivals, develops related content, and offers management and other support services to artists. Through its Ticketing segment, Live Nation manages a comprehensive suite of ticketing operations. This includes supplying advanced ticketing software and services to its clients and facilitating the sale of tickets for both its own events and a wide array of third-party performances and gatherings. These range from professional sports and collegiate athletics to performing arts, museums, and theaters, with tickets distributed via leading online platforms like livenation.com and ticketmaster.com, mobile applications, and various physical outlets. The segment also provides services for ticket resale. The Sponsorship & Advertising division focuses on developing and executing global, national, and local sponsorship programs and advertising campaigns. This involves selling placements for signage, promotional activities, and rich media advertisements—including those associated with live streaming and music-related content—distributed throughout its vast ecosystem of venues, events, and digital properties. Additionally, this segment specializes in crafting and producing bespoke events and programs tailored to specific brand requirements. As of December 31, 2021, Live Nation Entertainment owned, operated, or leased 165 entertainment venues across North America and an additional 94 international entertainment venues.

Network18 Media & Investments Limited stands as a prominent Indian conglomerate in the media and entertainment sector. Its expansive operations encompass television broadcasting, digital content creation, film production, online commerce, print publishing, and various ancillary services. The company boasts a comprehensive portfolio of news channels, featuring business-focused platforms like CNBC-TV18, CNBC Awaaz, and CNBC Bajar, alongside national general news channels including CNN News18, News18 India, News18 International, and News18, complemented by a broad network of regional news channels under the News18 banner. Beyond news, Network18 offers a diverse range of entertainment channels. These include popular Hindi general entertainment channels (GECs) such as Colors, Colors Cineplex, Colors Rishtey, Rishtey Cineplex, MTV India, and MTV Beats. Its English entertainment offerings feature VH1, Comedy Central, and Colors Infinity, while regional audiences are served by channels like Colors Kannada, Colors Super, Kannada Cinema, Colors Bangla, Colors Marathi, Colors Gujarati, Colors Oriya, and Colors Tamil. The group's offerings further extend to children's entertainment, with channels including Nickelodeon, Sonic, Nick Jr., and Nick HD+. It also provides factual and lifestyle programming through HistoryTV18 and FYI TV18. Network18 is additionally responsible for VOOT, Viacom18's digital video-on-demand platform, and Viacom18 Motion Pictures for film production. Its content monetization efforts are managed through IndiaCast, with Tipping Point handling digital content creation. In the digital domain, Network18 operates significant websites such as MoneyControl, News18.com, CNBCTV18.com, and Firstpost. It also owns BookMyShow, a leading online ticketing service, and TopperLearning, a provider of K-12 educational content and assessment solutions. The company's print division publishes well-known magazines including Forbes India, Overdrive, and Better Photography, and is actively involved in producing both films and television shows. Originally incorporated in Mumbai, India, in 1996 as Network18 Fincap Private Limited, the company adopted its current name, Network18 Media & Investments Limited, in December 2007. It operates as a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited.

Sphere Entertainment Co. is a prominent player in the entertainment sector, specializing in orchestrating, staging, and hosting a diverse array of live events. This encompasses musical concerts, family-oriented productions, and unique special occasions, alongside a variety of athletic competitions. Its sports programming includes professional boxing, collegiate basketball and hockey, professional bull riding, mixed martial arts, esports tournaments, and wrestling matches. These events are primarily hosted across its esteemed venues such as The Garden, Hulu Theater, Radio City Music Hall, and the Beacon Theatre in New York City, as well as The Chicago Theatre. Furthermore, Sphere Entertainment manages a substantial network of 70 entertainment, dining, and nightlife establishments, which are distributed across 20 global markets on five continents under renowned brands like Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan, and Omnia. The company also oversees the creation and operation of a leading music festival in New England. A highlight of its offerings is the iconic Radio City Rockettes, who are central to the celebrated Christmas Spectacular held annually at Radio City Music Hall. Previously known as Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., the organization adopted its current name, Sphere Entertainment Co., in April 2023. Established in 2006, the company maintains its headquarters in New York, New York.

Enad Global 7 AB (publ), a comprehensive entity in the video game sector, specializes in the creation, promotion, distribution, and release of interactive entertainment across personal computers, gaming consoles, and mobile platforms. Its extensive global operations reach Sweden, the wider European continent, North and South America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. In addition to game development and publishing, the firm provides expert advisory services for game development strategies and marketing initiatives, alongside general marketing solutions. The company's portfolio notably includes approximately 1,500 titles linked to prominent franchises such as Call of Duty, Destiny, Dark Souls, Elden Ring, and Rage. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, Enad Global 7 AB (publ) was formerly known as Toadman Interactive AB (publ) until its rebranding in March 2020.

Ubisoft Entertainment SA produces, publishes, distributes, and operates video games for consoles, PC, smartphones, and tablets in both physical and digital formats in Europe, North America, and internationally. The company designs and develops software, including scenarios, animation, gameplay, layouts, and game rules, as well as develops design tools and game engines. Ubisoft Entertainment SA was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in Saint-Mandé, France.

Digital Bros S.p.A. is a global leader in the video game sector, with operations encompassing the development, publishing, distribution, and marketing of interactive entertainment across Europe, the Americas, and other international markets. The company organizes its diverse operations into distinct divisions. The Premium Games division focuses on acquiring and licensing video game content, making it available on leading digital platforms such as Steam, Sony PlayStation Network, Microsoft Xbox Live, and the Epic Game Store, while also utilizing an international sales network. These titles are published under the 505 Games brand. Their Free to Play segment concentrates on the creation and release of complimentary video games and applications for various digital marketplaces, operating under the 505 Games Mobile brand. The Italian Distribution segment handles the procurement and dissemination of video games, primarily through its Halifax brand, and additionally distributes Yu-Gi-Oh! trading card games via newsstand channels exclusively within Italy. Finally, the Other Activities segment is responsible for organizing training and professional development courses in the realm of video gaming. Digital Bros S.p.A. was established in Milan, Italy, in 1989.

PlayWay S.A. is a developer and publisher of interactive entertainment titles for personal computers and mobile platforms. Its global operations encompass key territories such as Poland, Western Europe, Germany, and North America. The company distributes its diverse range of games via prominent digital storefronts, including Steam, Apple's App Store, and Google Play. Founded in 2011, PlayWay S.A. maintains its primary corporate headquarters in Warsaw, Poland.

Everplay Group Plc, through its subsidiaries, focuses on the creation and distribution of independent video games for both digital and physical markets, catering to audiences in the United Kingdom and worldwide. The company's operations are divided into three core segments: Games Label, Simulation, and Edutainment. Its offerings encompass developing and publishing video games based on both proprietary and licensed intellectual property, alongside producing educational entertainment applications tailored for children. Additionally, the company provides various work-related simulation games. Founded in 1980 and based in Wakefield, United Kingdom, the company was formerly known as Team17 Group plc before adopting its current name, Everplay Group Plc, in February 2025.

GCL Global Holdings Ltd, together with its affiliated companies, specializes in the comprehensive lifecycle management of interactive entertainment. This includes the conceptualization, development, publication, promotion, retail, and distribution of a wide array of video games, digital activation keys, and various forms of entertainment content. The company's market reach extends globally, with significant operations in Asia, Europe, and the United States. Its gaming portfolio offers titles compatible with PC, console, and mobile platforms. Additionally, GCL Global Holdings provides specialized influencer marketing solutions. The firm's corporate headquarters are situated in Singapore.

YOOZOO Interactive Co., Ltd. is a dynamic entertainment company primarily involved in the entire lifecycle of gaming, encompassing the creation, global distribution, marketing, and ongoing management of both mobile and web-based video games. Their extensive catalog of offerings includes well-known titles such as Game of Thrones Winter Is Coming, Thirty-Six Strategies, The Emperor, Era of Celestials, and Saint Seiya Awakening: Knights of the Zodiac. The company is also behind various installments of the League of Angels series (I, II, III, and Heaven's Fury), as well as Legacy of Discord, Light of Thel: Glory of Cepheus, Rangers of Oblivion, and Paradise Land. Additionally, they develop the Youth series of card-based mobile games. Founded in 2009, this Shanghai, China-headquartered firm was formerly recognized as YOOZOO Games Co., Ltd. before officially adopting its current name, YOOZOO Interactive Co., Ltd., in April 2021.

Studio Dragon Corporation, a production company specializing in television series, develops and delivers dramatic programming for both conventional broadcasters and modern digital platforms. Its creations are disseminated to audiences in approximately 50 countries across the globe. Established in 2016, this enterprise maintains its headquarters in Seoul, South Korea, and operates as a subsidiary of CJ ENM Co., Ltd.

PT.MD Entertainment Tbk is an Indonesian corporation primarily engaged in the creation, commercialization, and distribution of films and video content. The company also offers rental services for studios and filming equipment, in addition to managing its own production facility. Further diversifying its operations, it ventures into the printing and publication of books and magazines, and undertakes the production of advertisements. Established in 2002, this firm, headquartered in South Jakarta, Indonesia, adopted its current name, PT.MD Entertainment Tbk, in July 2024, having previously been known as PT MD Pictures Tbk.

As an investment holding entity, Cathay Media and Education Group Inc. specializes in the production of television series and films, operating within the People's Republic of China and across international markets. The firm's activities are divided into two main divisions: one dedicated to television and film production and investment, and another focusing on higher education in media and arts, as well as vocational training. Additionally, it offers youth education programs, art instruction, and consultancy services. Established in 2017, the company maintains its corporate headquarters in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and functions as a subsidiary of Cathay Media Holding Inc.

Hony Media Group functions as a contemporary media enterprise, seamlessly blending cultural content with entertainment offerings. The company's activities include the production of international films, animated features, and television series. It also strategically expands its footprint in the global entertainment sector through mergers, acquisitions, and resource integration. Its business operations are divided into two primary segments: Entertainment and Media, and Offline Healthcare and Wellness Services. The entity, originally established as Huayi Tencent Entertainment on May 27, 2002, maintains its headquarters in Hong Kong.

CuriosityStream Inc., a media and entertainment company, provides factual content through multiple channels. The company provides video and audio programming services in various categories of factual entertainment, including science, history, society, nature, lifestyle, and technology through direct subscription video on-demand (SVoD) platforms accessible by internet connected devices, or indirectly through distribution partners who deliver CuriosityStream content via distributor’s platform or system, as well as through bundled content licenses for SVoD and linear offerings, talks and courses, and partner bulk sales. It offers streaming content through a host of screen and devices, including televisions, set-top boxes, computers, streaming media players, game consoles, and mobile devices. CuriosityStream Inc. is based in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Starz Entertainment Corp. offers its premium, subscription-based video content to viewers throughout the United States and Canada. The company primarily focuses on delivering its STARZ-branded services, which are accessible directly to consumers via its dedicated application on various over-the-top (OTT) streaming platforms. Furthermore, it collaborates with multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) to extend its reach to subscribers. The company's operations are headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.

Deezer S.A., headquartered in Paris, France, is a global provider of digital audio streaming services. Its platform delivers a diverse array of content to users worldwide, encompassing music tracks, audiobooks, podcasts, and live radio broadcasts. Listeners can access these services through the company's dedicated website, Deezer.com, as well as various integrated wireless audio systems, with a presence in approximately 180 countries.

SKY Network Television Limited operates as a leading entertainment entity, delivering a broad spectrum of sports, media, and telecommunications services both within New Zealand and internationally. The company's diverse offerings include commercial music distribution, comprehensive broadcasting capabilities, interactive entertainment quizzes, sophisticated streaming and management solutions, and specialized data analytics for athletic events. It provides subscribers with an extensive library of content, such as live sports, films, television series, documentaries, musical programs, news coverage, and children's entertainment. Founded in 2005, the firm's main operational base is located in Auckland, New Zealand.

Operating as a diversified media organization, The E.W. Scripps Company, along with its affiliated entities, manages a collection of both regional and national media properties. Its operations are structured into three main divisions: Local Media, Scripps Network, and Other segments. Within the Local Media division, the company oversees broadcast television stations that generate news, informative, and entertainment programming, including their associated digital platforms. Furthermore, this segment handles network, syndicated, and proprietary content. The Scripps Network division encompasses a suite of national television networks. These networks reach audiences via over-the-air broadcasts, cable/satellite services, connected TV platforms, and various digital channels. Beyond these core segments, the company delivers content and services directly to users via the internet, smartphones, and tablet devices. Among its notable offerings are Newsy, a national news outlet covering politics, entertainment, science, and technology stories; the renowned Scripps National Spelling Bee; and an investigative reporting bureau located in Washington, D.C. The company also features ION, a national broadcast television channel specializing in popular crime and justice procedural shows, accessible via over-the-air transmission and subscription television platforms. Its services cater to both general audiences and corporate clients. Overall, The E.W. Scripps Company manages a vast network comprising 61 television stations. Established in 1878, the firm maintains its main offices in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. is a diversified U.S. media corporation focused on broadcast television and digital content. The company specializes in the strategic acquisition, development, and management of local television stations, along with operating interactive community-focused websites and a variety of digital media services. It provides no-cost programming to television viewers across the nation. By the end of 2020, Nexstar directly owned, operated, programmed, or offered sales and other services to 198 television stations. Furthermore, it extended sales, programming, and other support through local service agreements to an additional 37 independent power television stations. The company also furnishes advanced video and display advertising solutions, which can be deployed both locally and nationally across its own digital platforms and various third-party websites and mobile applications. Nexstar is also the proprietor of WGN America, a national cable channel featuring general entertainment. Its broad network of stations is affiliated with major broadcast networks such as ABC, NBC, FOX, CBS, The CW, and MyNetworkTV, among others. Originally known as Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc., the company adopted its current name, Nexstar Media Group, Inc., in January 2017. Founded in 1996, its corporate headquarters are located in Irving, Texas.

NXST owns a large local-station portfolio and is materially exposed to television advertising and retransmission economics, although it is not directly involved in Disney’s restructuring.

Sinclair, Inc. operates predominantly as a broadcast television firm. It connects with audiences across diverse platforms, providing engaging and pertinent programming spanning news, entertainment, and sports. Furthermore, the company offers an effective and valuable channel for advertisers and businesses to reach its extensive viewership.

SBGI’s local broadcast stations create substantial operating exposure to television advertising, affiliation, and retransmission economics.

Gray Media, Inc. is a leading television broadcasting entity that manages an extensive portfolio of TV stations and digital assets throughout the United States, reaching 113 distinct television markets. In addition to its primary channels, the company transmits a diverse range of secondary digital networks, including affiliations with major broadcasters like ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX. Its specialized digital offerings also encompass networks such as CW Plus, MY Network, MeTV, Justice, This TV, Antenna TV, Telemundo, Cozi, Heroes and Icons, and MOVIES! Network. The company further provides localized news and weather channels and offers video program production services. Founded in 1891, Gray Media, Inc. is based in Atlanta, Georgia, and was formerly known as Gray Communications Systems, Inc. before being rebranded as Gray Television, Inc. in August 2002.

Gray owns local television stations and depends on their continued operation and licensing.

MCOT Public Company Limited, along with its subsidiaries, stands as a significant mass media enterprise in Thailand. Its operations are diversified across television, radio broadcasting, digital terrestrial television, and a growing portfolio of digital and new business ventures. The company is responsible for delivering digital terrestrial television broadcasting network services, which include high-definition variety channels and standard-definition family programming. This content spans a wide range, from news and current affairs reports to entertainment, educational shows, general knowledge segments, and sports coverage. Specific channels, such as Modernine Television Station and 9 MCOT HD Channel 30, are part of this offering. In the radio sector, MCOT manages the production, marketing, and distribution of a variety of informative and entertaining programs. These broadcasts reach audiences through a robust network of 62 central and regional FM and AM stations. Programming covers diverse topics including politics, economic developments, societal issues, international relations, technology, personal well-being, music, sports, tourism, health, recreational activities, and local news, catering to both broad public and specific community interests. Beyond traditional broadcasting, MCOT is actively involved in generating, collecting, storing, and distributing news and information. This content is disseminated across multiple platforms, including its Modernine Television Station, 9 MCOT HD Channel 30, radio network, and various electronic media like its website and social media. The company also engages in collaborations and news exchanges with foreign news agencies and other media organizations. Additionally, MCOT offers services such as satellite television rentals, television network infrastructure, and digital media solutions accessible via the internet and other platforms. It also operates an academic and training institute that provides a comprehensive selection of mass media courses. MCOT Public Company Limited was founded in 1977 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand.

Operating both within South Korea and on an international scale, Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS) is primarily engaged in media broadcasting, cultural initiatives, and advertising services. The company provides terrestrial television and radio transmissions, strictly adhering to relevant broadcasting laws. Beyond its direct broadcasts, SBS licenses its television programming to a diverse range of customers, including cable program providers, satellite broadcasting networks, and internet and IP TV platforms. The organization also actively supports the arts through various cultural projects, such as hosting exhibitions and live entertainment performances. Established in 1990, its corporate headquarters are located in Seoul, South Korea.

Stingray Group Inc. operates as a music, media, and technology company in Canada, the United States, and internationally. It operates through Broadcasting and Commercial Music and Radio segments. The company offers music, digital, and advertising services to enterprise brands, including audio and video channels, radio stations, subscription video-on-demand content, free and ad-supported TV (FAST) channels, karaoke products and music apps, and in-car and on-board infotainment content. It also provides commercial solutions in music, in-store advertising solutions, digital signage, and AI-driven consumer insights and feedback, as well as delivers digital audio messaging and audio advertising. In addition, the company offers subscription video on demand, such as Qello Concerts by Stingray, Stingray Classica, Stingray DJAZZ, Stingray Karaoke, Stingray Naturescape, ZenLIFE by Stingray, and The Coda Collection. It also offers FAST channels, including Stingray Music, Qello Concerts by Stingray, Stingray Classica, Stingray DJAZZ, Stingray CMusic, Stingray Karaoke, Stingray Naturescape, Stingray Holidayscapes, ZenLIFE by Stingray, Ultimate Trivia by Stingray, Stingray Cozy Café, Stingray Stargaze, Stingray Cityscapes, Movie Music by Stingray, Loupe Art, and EarthDay 365. The company distributes its products and services through various platforms, including digital cable TV, satellite TV, IPTV, OTT, the internet, mobile devices, game consoles, and connected cars. It serves cable and telecom companies, retailers, and small and medium businesses, as well as direct consumers. The company was formerly known as Stingray Digital Group Inc. and changed its name to Stingray Group Inc. in December 2018. Stingray Group Inc. was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Montreal, Canada.

Highlight Event and Entertainment AG is a Swiss company, headquartered in Pratteln, primarily focused on event marketing through its subsidiaries. Its operations are structured across three distinct segments: Film, Sports, and Sports and Event Marketing. The Film segment is responsible for film production, the exploitation of film rights, and the acquisition and distribution of movies for theatrical release, home entertainment (DVD/Blu-ray), and television. The Sports segment encompasses the organization of events like the annual World Boxing Super Series, alongside extensive television and digital media operations under the SPORT1 brand. It also provides production, content solutions, and content marketing services through PLAZAMEDIA, in addition to managing betting, poker, and casino gaming activities. Furthermore, this segment supports professional teams and athletes with sports preparation and executes various sporting events and brand activation initiatives. The Sports and Event Marketing segment specializes in marketing prestigious events such as the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, the Eurovision Song Contest, and performances by the Vienna Philharmonic. Originally known as Escor Casinos & Entertainment SA, the company rebranded to Highlight Event and Entertainment AG in May 2012.

Entravision Communications Corporation, a media and advertising technology company, owns and operates television and radio stations in the United States and internationally. It operates in two segments, Media and Advertising Technology & Services (ATS). The company offers AudioEngage, a proprietary digital audio advertising network; and Entravision+, which aggregate video inventory from internet-connected televisions and streaming services, including Netflix, and events like the World Cup. It also manages advertising campaigns on platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok; sells inventory on news and station websites; manage paid search campaigns to reach customers who are actively looking for an advertiser’s specific products or services; and provides additional digital services, including email marketing and display and digital out-of-home advertising. In addition, the company offers Smadex, a demand side platform that provides advertising solutions to the developers of mobile games, fintech apps, and entertainment services. Further, it provides various solution comprising mobile user acquisition, a mobile user acquisition that takes place on a single mobile device; Connected TV that provides ads that drive viewers to pick up a different device to download an app; and retargeting product that focuses on re-engaging users who have previously installed an app but have since stopped using it. Additionally, the company offers Adwake, a performance-based digital marketing agency. Entravision Communications Corporation was incorporated in 1995 and is headquartered in Burbank, California.

People Incorporated, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a media and internet company worldwide. The company publishes original and engaging digital content in the form of articles, illustrations, and videos and images; and magazines related to women and lifestyle under the media platforms and formats, such as People, Entertainment Weekly, People en Español, Allrecipes, Food & Wine, Simply Recipes, Serious Eats, EatingWell, The Spruce Eats, Liquor.com, MyRecipes, Feedfeed, Better Homes & Gardens, The Spruce, REAL SIMPLE, Southern Living, Martha Stewart, Magnolia Journal, InStyle, Byrdie and Brides, Travel + Leisure, Investopedia, Lifewire, The Spruce Pets, Midwest Living, Verywell, and Successful Farming. It also operates websites that offers general search services and information, including Ask.com, a search site with a variety of fresh and contemporary content; Reference.com that offers content across select vertical categories; Consumersearch.com, which offers content designed to simplify the product research process; and Shopping.net, a vertical shopping search site, as well as offers direct-to-consumer downloadable desktop applications. In addition, the company provides Care.com, an online destination for families to connect with caregivers for their children, aging parents, pets, and homes under the Care For Business and HomePay brands; a platform to connect healthcare professionals with job opportunities under the Vivian Health name; The Daily Beast, a website dedicated to news, commentary, culture, and entertainment that publishes original reporting and opinion; and production and producer services for feature films for sale and distribution through theatrical releases and video-on-demand services under the IAC Films name. The company was formerly known as IAC Inc. and changed its name to People Incorporated in June 2026. People Incorporated is headquartered in New York, New York.

Future is a digital publisher whose business is primarily exposed to content monetization and traffic displacement, including search-driven readership.