Advertising stocks

The Trade Desk, Inc. is a global technology company that provides a self-service, cloud-based platform. This platform enables advertising buyers to efficiently create, manage, and optimize data-driven digital ad campaigns across diverse formats and channels, including display, video, audio, native, and social media, reaching audiences on computers, mobile devices, and connected TVs. In addition to the platform, the company offers various data and value-added services. Their primary clients are advertising agencies and other service providers who represent advertisers. The Trade Desk was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Ventura, California.

PubMatic, Inc. operates a global cloud-based infrastructure designed to facilitate real-time programmatic advertising exchanges between online publishers and advertisers. Its comprehensive suite of solutions includes Openwrap, an enterprise-level header bidding tool with robust management and analytics capabilities, including specialized versions like Openwrap OTT for over-the-top media and Openwrap SDK for in-app developers. The company also provides private marketplace options and dedicated consoles for media buyers. Further extending its offerings, PubMatic provides Real-Time Bidding (RTB) technologies that support diverse selling strategies across multiple screens and advertising formats. It employs advanced digital advertising inventory quality solutions to identify and remove fraudulent traffic and malicious activities, alongside ad quality features aimed at minimizing security, quality, and performance concerns. The Identity Hub is a privacy-conscious identity management system, enabling advertisers to utilize their preferred user identifiers securely and at scale. Moreover, PubMatic offers Audience Encore, an audience data platform, and a cross-platform video Sell-Side Platform (SSP) that links reputable video buyers with high-quality publishers. The platform is versatile, accommodating a wide spectrum of advertising formats and digital devices, such as mobile applications, mobile web, desktop, display, video, and various connected TV environments including over-the-top (OTT) services. Established in 2006, PubMatic, Inc. is headquartered in Redwood City, California.

Magnite, Inc. manages an independent, global platform dedicated to the digital advertising marketplace. This sophisticated system furnishes publishers—entities controlling digital content such as connected TV channels, mobile applications, and websites—with the necessary applications and utilities to oversee and monetize their ad inventory. Concurrently, it delivers services and tools for advertising buyers, including advertisers, agencies, agency trading desks, and demand-side platforms, enabling them to procure digital ad space. The company employs sales teams operating from various international locations to market its advanced technological solutions to both buying and selling parties. Formed in 2007, the enterprise was formerly known as The Rubicon Project, Inc. before rebranding as Magnite, Inc. in July 2020. Its corporate headquarters are located in New York, New York.

Viant Technology Inc. specializes in providing advanced advertising technology solutions. Among its key offerings is ViantAI, an artificial intelligence product suite. The company also provides Holistic, an integrated Omnichannel Demand-Side Platform (DSP) designed to streamline the management of advertising campaigns across various channels and provide access to crucial performance metrics. Its Household ID solution unifies diverse digital and personal identifiers to create a consistent profile for entire households. Furthermore, IRIS_ID serves as a content identifier, enabling partners to exchange granular video data, which facilitates enhanced planning, precise targeting, and comprehensive measurement for advertising within streaming platforms. The Viant Data Platform empowers users to merge their proprietary first-party data with information from leading third-party providers, unlocking valuable insights, robust reporting capabilities, and precise attribution. Additionally, the company features Direct Access, a supply path optimization program that establishes a streamlined route to high-quality advertising inventory. Its Advanced Reporting and Measurement tools deliver detailed analytics, encompassing conversion lift analysis, multi-touch attribution, foot-traffic insights, digital out-of-home (DOOH) performance, sales reports, and return on ad spend (ROAS) analytics. A Flexible Customer Engagement Model is also provided, ensuring clients benefit from transparency and maintain control over their advertising initiatives and the supporting data infrastructure. Viant distributes its platform through a dedicated direct sales team, concentrating on business development across diverse markets. Its clientele includes buyers of programmatic advertising inventory, a range of advertising agencies – from large enterprises to independent and mid-market firms – and individual marketers. Established in 1999, the company maintains its headquarters in Irvine, California. Viant Inc., a component of this entity, functions as a subsidiary of American Lifecare Holdings Inc.

Verve Group SE, a digital media enterprise, delivers advertising software solutions primarily within the North American and European markets. The company's operations are distinctly segmented into Demand Side Platforms (DSP) and Supply Side Platforms (SSP). Through its DSP division, Verve empowers advertisers to meticulously craft, oversee, and enhance their data-driven digital advertising campaigns. These campaigns can span a multitude of ad formats, communication channels, and device types. The company either directly manages these initiatives for clients or provides a self-service DSP platform accessible for a usage-based fee. This segment also features specialized products like ATOM and Moments.AI, which offer advanced targeting capabilities and other value-added services to advertisers. Conversely, the SSP segment is dedicated to assisting both external publishers and Verve's proprietary game studios in effectively monetizing their available advertising inventory and spaces, all while ensuring they retain complete control. This division incorporates the company's own game development studios, which contribute valuable first-party data, in-game advertising opportunities, and offerings such as in-game items and subscriptions. Moreover, the SSP actively procures advertising space directly from publishers, subsequently reselling it to demand-side platforms. Beyond these core platforms, Verve Group furnishes advanced machine learning models, notably its ML-Driven Optimization for SKAN, designed to refine performance measurement. The company is also at the forefront of expanding into nascent advertising formats and channels, including audio, podcasting, and digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising. Established in 2000 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, the entity adopted its current moniker, Verve Group SE, in June 2024, having previously operated as MGI - Media and Games Invest SE.

Nexxen International Ltd. provides a comprehensive, integrated software platform that enables advertisers to effectively connect with relevant audiences and digital publishers. Its Demand Side Platform (DSP) offers flexible options, providing advertisers and agencies with either fully managed services or direct access to a marketplace for deploying real-time digital advertising campaigns across numerous formats. Complementing this, the company's Supply Side Platform (SSP) furnishes publishers with crucial data access and a full suite of tools to streamline ad inventory management and optimize revenue generation. Additionally, Nexxen offers a Data Management Platform (DMP) solution that seamlessly integrates the DSP and SSP, empowering both advertisers and publishers to harness diverse data sources for improved advertising campaign outcomes. The company serves a wide array of clients, including ad buyers, brands, advertising agencies, and online publishers, operating across Israel, the United States, the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Founded in 2007, the company was formerly known as Tremor International Ltd. before officially changing its name to Nexxen International Ltd. in January 2024, and it is headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.

DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc. offers a comprehensive software platform designed for measuring, analyzing, and providing data insights for digital media, serving clients both domestically and across global markets. Through its various offerings, the company equips advertisers with impartial data analytics, empowering them to significantly enhance the impact, integrity, and financial returns of their online advertising campaigns. Among its core solutions is DV Authentic Ad, a crucial tool for assessing digital media quality by scrutinizing factors such as advertising fraud, brand suitability, ad viewability, and geographic placement for every individual digital advertisement. Another is the DV Authentic Attention solution, which furnishes predictive analytics on audience exposure and engagement, thereby optimizing campaign efficacy. Additionally, the Custom Contextual solution enables advertisers to strategically align their advertisements with pertinent content, thereby maximizing user interaction and boosting overall campaign results. The company also features the DV Publisher Suite, a specialized offering for digital publishers. This suite helps them optimize revenue and enhance inventory utilization by improving video content delivery, pinpointing missed or unsold opportunities, and consolidating data from all available inventory sources. Furthermore, DV Pinnacle provides a user-friendly service and analytics platform interface, allowing clients to configure and implement controls for their media strategies and diligently monitor campaign performance across diverse channels, formats, and devices. These sophisticated software solutions are seamlessly integrated throughout the broader digital advertising ecosystem, encompassing programmatic trading platforms, connected television (CTV), social media outlets, and various digital publishers. DoubleVerify caters to a wide array of clients, including prominent brands, publishers, and other supply-side entities, spanning numerous sectors such as consumer packaged goods, finance, telecommunications, technology, automotive, and healthcare. Established in 2008, the company maintains its headquarters in New York, New York.

Adveritas Limited, an Australian company established in Bentley in 2012, operates internationally, delivering sophisticated solutions for digital advertising. The firm focuses on optimizing ad performance by offering services for funnel measurement, verification, and crucial fraud prevention. Among its core offerings is TrafficGuard, a Software-as-a-Service platform that proactively detects, thwarts, and provides detailed reports on digital ad fraud, safeguarding advertising budgets. Furthermore, Adveritas provides nxus, its proprietary mediation platform, which furnishes real-time attribution tracking, analytical insights, and comprehensive reporting for online advertising campaigns. The company adopted its current name, Adveritas Limited, in December 2018, having previously been known as Tech Mpire Limited.

Publicis can gain media-planning, campaign-management, and measurement revenue from clients testing or scaling ChatGPT inventory. The new revenue milestone increases the likelihood that the channel receives recurring agency-managed budgets.

WPP plc operates as a global creative transformation enterprise, delivering a comprehensive suite of services that include communications strategies, customer experience enhancement, commerce solutions, and advanced technology applications. Its extensive geographical presence spans North America, the United Kingdom, Western Continental Europe, the Asia Pacific region, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Central and Eastern Europe. The organization structures its operations into three main divisions: Global Integrated Agencies, Public Relations, and Specialist Agencies. Among its diverse offerings, WPP is adept at conceiving and executing marketing and brand-building campaigns, designing and producing advertising content across various media platforms, and providing detailed media buying services. These media services encompass strategic development, business growth initiatives, media investment management, data and technology integration, and content creation. Furthermore, WPP furnishes expert public relations counsel, enabling clients to effectively engage with a broad spectrum of stakeholders, from consumers to governmental bodies and the wider business and financial sectors. A variety of specialized agency services are also provided. Founded in 1985, WPP plc maintains its corporate headquarters in London, United Kingdom.

Omnicom Group Inc., through its network of subsidiaries, stands as a premier global provider of comprehensive advertising, marketing, and corporate communications solutions. The company's core expertise extends across pivotal areas such as traditional and digital advertising, customer relationship management (CRM), public relations, and specialized healthcare communications. Its extensive service portfolio delivers a wide array of strategic and creative solutions. These offerings include branding, content creation, corporate social responsibility consulting, crisis management, data analytics, digital transformation, entertainment and experiential marketing, financial/corporate business-to-business advertising, graphic design, investor relations, media planning and purchasing, mobile and social media marketing, and package design. Additionally, Omnicom provides product placement, promotional marketing, public affairs, retail marketing, sales support, search engine optimization (SEO), shopper marketing, and diverse interactive and direct marketing initiatives, offering clients a complete suite of communication strategies. The company boasts a significant international footprint, conducting operations throughout the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, South America, Mexico, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, Greater China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, and various other Asian nations. Established in 1944, Omnicom Group Inc. is headquartered in New York, New York.

Havas SA, operating through its global network of subsidiaries, delivers extensive communication services across France and worldwide. The company's diverse portfolio includes a broad range of creative solutions, such as crafting advertising campaigns, providing brand and design expertise, producing compelling content, executing various marketing initiatives, optimizing customer experiences, managing public and corporate communications, facilitating partnerships and sponsorships, orchestrating events, and offering strategic business consultancy and transformation advice. Beyond creative work, Havas also specializes in media consulting and investment, strategies for enhancing fan engagement, developing retail media and e-commerce solutions, boosting media performance, and utilizing advanced data analytics. A specialized segment focuses on healthcare advertising and communications. Founded in 1835 and headquartered in Puteaux, France, the company was previously named Havas Advertising before officially changing to Havas SA in May 2002. Havas SA is ultimately a part of Vivendi SE.

Dentsu Group Inc. is a global provider of advertising and marketing solutions, operating both within Japan and internationally. Its extensive advertising services encompass traditional media like print (newspapers, magazines), broadcast (radio, television), and digital platforms (internet). The firm also engages in specialized areas such as sales promotions, movie advertising, out-of-home media, and public transportation campaigns. Beyond advertising placement, Dentsu delivers a broad spectrum of related services, including strategic marketing, creative development, public relations, content production, and event management. Additionally, the company provides technology solutions, encompassing software sales, system development, and comprehensive IT outsourcing, operational support, and maintenance. Complementing its core activities, Dentsu manages a real estate portfolio, which involves leasing office spaces, engaging in property transactions (buying and selling), providing building upkeep, and offering fiduciary services. Established in 1901, Dentsu Group Inc. maintains its primary corporate base in Tokyo, Japan.

Established in London in 1995, M&C Saatchi plc delivers a wide array of advertising and marketing solutions to a global clientele. The company operates extensively across various regions, including the UK, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Its specialized offerings cover media planning and performance optimization, advertising campaigns and customer relationship management, brand strategy, sponsorship initiatives, and engagement with critical global and societal issues.

The Mission Group plc, headquartered in London since its inception in 2006, is a marketing and advertising conglomerate offering a broad spectrum of services across the United Kingdom, continental Europe, Asia, and the United States. The company specializes in crafting marketing communications strategies for key sectors including technology, healthcare, real estate, and the automotive industry. Its comprehensive offerings extend to public relations, creative advertising campaigns, media planning and buying, digital marketing solutions, event management, and professional training. Additionally, Mission Group provides sales promotion services, dedicated marketing for the sports, fitness, and entertainment domains, and critical pricing and market access consultancy for the healthcare sector. The organization adopted its current name in September 2019, having previously operated as The Mission Marketing Group plc.

Stagwell Inc. offers a wide array of specialized services, including digital transformation, data-driven performance media, consumer insights and strategic planning, and creative communications solutions. The company operates through three distinct segments: the Integrated Agencies Network, the Media Network, and the Communications Network. A key part of its business involves designing and building advanced digital platforms and engaging experiences. These solutions are crafted to facilitate the distribution of content, support e-commerce activities, enhance service delivery, and boost sales. This includes developing custom websites, mobile applications, robust back-end infrastructures, and sophisticated content and data management systems. Stagwell also formulates and implements cutting-edge technology and data strategies. Furthermore, the company develops proprietary software, such as cookie-less data platforms for targeted audience engagement, e-commerce tools, and text messaging applications designed to interact with consumers. Beyond digital infrastructure, Stagwell provides comprehensive media buying and planning services. It also furnishes clients with strategic insights and expert guidance to optimize their business content, product strategies, overall communications, and media approaches. The firm's creative and communications offerings encompass strategy development, advertising creation, the execution of live events, cross-platform engagement initiatives, and compelling social media content. Additionally, they provide services in leadership development, social media management, executive visibility, strategic communication, public relations, and public affairs. Stagwell Inc. extends its expertise to include influencer marketing, in-depth brand insights, communications technology, and augmented reality services, particularly assisting in-house marketing teams with innovative, technology-driven solutions. The company's corporate headquarters are located in New York, New York.

Graphisads Ltd. is an integrated marketing, advertising, and communications agency operating primarily in India, with a significant presence in North India and the Delhi-NCR region. The company provides a comprehensive range of 360-degree advertising solutions including creative design and branding, media planning and buying across various platforms such as print, radio, television, outdoor, and digital media. Its outdoor advertising operations involve owning and managing over 1,000 media properties like billboards, digital screens, and public utility units. Graphisads also offers digital marketing services, including web development, digital campaigns, search engine optimization, social media marketing, content creation, and online reputation management. Additionally, the company provides event and exhibition management and public relations services. Graphisads targets a diverse clientele, including central and state government departments, public sector undertakings, and leading private brands across various sectors such as healthcare, infrastructure, education, real estate, energy, tourism, finance, and consumer goods.

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. is a prominent player in the out-of-home advertising industry, engaged in the ownership, operation, and sale of various display types across the United States and internationally. The company's operations are geographically divided into two primary segments: the Americas and Europe. Its extensive portfolio encompasses a wide array of advertising media. These include traditional billboards, such as large bulletins and smaller posters; transit displays situated on vehicles or within public transportation systems; and street furniture displays, which appear on urban structures like bus shelters, information kiosks, and freestanding units. For high-impact campaigns, they develop elaborate "spectaculars"—customized, multi-dimensional displays that often incorporate video, moving components, and other dynamic features. They also offer "wallscapes," which are large-format advertisements draped over or affixed to building exteriors. Beyond these diverse display options, the company extends its services to include providing street furniture equipment, comprehensive cleaning and maintenance, production support, and the management of public bicycle rental programs across various municipalities. As of December 31, 2021, Clear Channel Outdoor boasted a substantial global presence, managing approximately 69,000 advertising displays throughout the Americas and an even larger network of 430,000 displays across Europe. Founded in 1901, the company initially operated as Eller Media Company before rebranding to Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. in August 2005. Its corporate headquarters are situated in San Antonio, Texas.

Outfront Media Inc. focuses on connecting businesses with consumers in public environments by integrating sophisticated technology, strategic placement, and innovative creativity. The company achieves this through its vast and varied network of outdoor advertising solutions, which includes prominent billboards, public transportation advertising, and digital mobile displays across the North American continent. Looking ahead, Outfront Media's advanced technology platform is poised to fundamentally reshape how advertisers connect with and influence "on-the-go" audiences.

Established in 1902, Lamar Advertising (Nasdaq: LAMR) operates as a major force in the North American outdoor advertising landscape, boasting a portfolio of over 352,000 displays across the United States and Canada. Lamar furnishes advertisers with an extensive array of formats, encompassing traditional billboards, interstate logo displays, transit advertising, and airport placements. This diverse offering assists both burgeoning local businesses and established national brands in consistently engaging expansive audiences. Beyond its extensive collection of traditional out-of-home assets, Lamar proudly operates the United States' largest network of digital billboards, encompassing approximately 3,800 cutting-edge displays for its customers.

JCDecaux has meaningful digital and programmatic competitive exposure in street furniture and transit, so continued oOh!media digitization raises both market-growth opportunity and competitive intensity.

JCDecaux SE is a global leader in out-of-home advertising, strategically organizing its extensive activities into three primary divisions: Street Furniture, Transport, and Billboard. The Street Furniture segment encompasses advertising within retail complexes, the rental of urban amenities, the sale and leasing of related equipment, and the provision of essential maintenance and upkeep services. The Transport division specializes in delivering advertising solutions throughout various public transit environments, such as airports, subway systems, bus lines, tramways, and railway networks. Complementing these, the Billboard segment focuses on advertising opportunities found on private properties, employing diverse formats from classic large-scale and illuminated billboards to vibrant neon displays and expansive advertising wraps. Established in 1964 and headquartered in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, JCDecaux SE operates as a subsidiary of JCDecaux Holding SAS.

Operating as a digital marketing services provider in the People's Republic of China, this firm acts as an intermediary, linking businesses seeking to advertise with various online media platforms. For its advertising clients, the company offers comprehensive management of their digital campaigns. This includes providing expert guidance on marketing strategies, budget allocation, and channel selection; acquiring suitable ad inventory; optimizing ad performance; and meticulously overseeing the entire ad placement and adjustment process. Concurrently, it supports media businesses by identifying prospective advertisers for their available ad space, facilitating financial transactions with these advertisers, and assisting with the practicalities of ad deployment. Additionally, the company undertakes marketing and educational initiatives designed to encourage advertisers to utilize online promotional methods. Its advertising services encompass both search engine marketing (SEM), featuring prominently ranked and display advertisements on search engines, and a diverse array of non-SEM options. These non-SEM services include marketing through social media, native in-feed advertisements, and mobile application advertising, strategically distributed across various digital venues such as social networks, short-form video platforms, news portals, and mobile apps.

Direct Digital Holdings, Inc. operates a comprehensive, full-service programmatic advertising platform, managing the entire digital advertising workflow from conception to execution. This sophisticated platform is specifically designed to deliver cutting-edge advertising technology and optimize campaigns using data-driven insights. It primarily extends these crucial services to segments of the digital advertising market—encompassing both advertisers (buy-side) and publishers (sell-side)—that have traditionally been overlooked or operate with suboptimal efficiency. The firm serves a diverse range of industries, including travel, healthcare, education, financial services, and consumer products, with a significant focus on assisting small and medium-sized businesses. Established in 2018, the company maintains its corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas.

Teads Holding Co., a New York-based firm established in 2006, operates a sophisticated technology platform that seamlessly links media owners and advertisers with highly receptive audiences, aiming to achieve impactful business results. This platform functions as a comprehensive, two-sided marketplace, forging direct relationships with both media owners and advertisers across a broad international footprint, encompassing the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. For advertisers, Teads offers a diverse suite of solutions, including a cost-per-click (CPC) performance platform, managed and self-service cost-per-mille (CPM) platforms, and specialized creative studio services. These creative services leverage data to produce customized advertisements optimized for different digital environments and distribution channels, accommodating budgets across video, display, native, and performance advertising formats. Furthermore, the company extends its offerings to media owners, providing technology and services that empower them to deepen audience engagement and significantly expand their revenue potential. The entity was previously known as Outbrain Inc. and adopted the Teads Holding Co. moniker in June 2025.

illumin Holdings Inc., a technology company, provides digital media solutions in Canada, the United States, Europe, Latin America, and internationally. The company offers a programmatic marketing platform that enables advertisers to connect with their audiences across video, mobile, out-of-home, social, CTV and online display advertising campaigns. Its platform also allows advertisers to manage their purchasing of online display advertising in real-time using programmatic ad buying. In addition, the company offers illumin platform, an advertising automation technology that provides planning, media buying, and omnichannel intelligence, as well as allows advertisers to map their consumer journey playbooks across screens and execute in real-time using programmatic technology. It serves Fortune 500 enterprises and small to mid-sized businesses. The company was formerly known as AcuityAds Holdings Inc. and changed its name to illumin Holdings Inc. in June 2023. illumin Holdings Inc. was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Geniee, Inc., established in Tokyo, Japan, in 2010, operates in the digital advertising sector, catering to both Japanese and international clients. The company offers a wide array of solutions to optimize online advertising. For publishers, its Geniee SSP is a sophisticated platform that intelligently compares and serves advertisements from diverse sources, including direct placements, real-time bids from demand-side platforms (DSPs) and ad exchanges, and various ad networks, ultimately enhancing revenue generation. Advertisers and agencies benefit from a dedicated Demand Side Platform (DSP) for acquiring ad inventory, launching campaigns, and precisely targeting audiences and ad placements. Additionally, Geniee provides an integrated Geniee Trading Desk service for managing display ads and a specialized direct bidding tool for advertising agencies. The company also focuses heavily on data utilization, offering a Data Management Platform (DMP) to store and analyze extensive data from advertising, marketing, media, and user interactions, along with a Data Exchange that facilitates targeted online and email ad delivery through membership and audience data. Further enhancing its product portfolio are the GenieeDMP advertising tool, GAURL technology for ensuring stable AdSense account management and revenue maximization, and MAJIN, a robust marketing automation platform.

Perion Network Ltd. is a global provider of sophisticated digital advertising technology, delivering comprehensive solutions to brands, advertising agencies, and content publishers across North America, Europe, and various international markets. The company offers a diverse suite of products designed to optimize various facets of the digital advertising ecosystem: Content Monetization: This includes the Wildfire platform and specialized systems that seamlessly embed advertisements within content layouts at the page level. Search Monetization: Solutions encompass website monetization, search mediation services, and strategies for generating revenue from app-based advertising. Cross-Channel Advertising: A dedicated software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform enables unified digital advertising campaigns across multiple channels. Campaign Management & Optimization: Perion provides platforms for both supply-side and demand-side management, facilitating efficient campaign planning, design, and execution. This also extends to publisher management systems offering advanced analytics, optimization tools, and reporting. Additional offerings include specialized search-demand management systems and products designed to integrate and onboard various demand vendors. Analytics and Performance Insights: An analytics platform delivers critical data and performance insights regarding campaign investment returns and other key metrics. An actionable performance monitoring platform further supports the various stages of campaign oversight. Creative Services: A dedicated platform supports the creation and development of advertising content. Artificial Intelligence Integration: The company heavily leverages AI and machine learning across its platforms to inject intelligence into every phase of campaign management. This includes its Intelligent HUB (iHUB), a platform for aggregating signals across advertising channels to optimize traffic and enhance engagement metrics and KPIs at scale. Additionally, Perion offers SORT (Strategic Optimization of Relevant Traits), a provisional patent technology providing a cookieless approach to ad targeting. Video Advertising: An integrated online video player and ad server allow clients to efficiently upload, manage, and stream video content alongside advertisements. Established in 1999, Perion Network Ltd. was initially known as IncrediMail Ltd. before officially changing its name in November 2011. The company's corporate headquarters are located in Holon, Israel.

Mobvista Inc. is a global technology services firm, providing a diverse array of solutions. Its offerings encompass marketing technology instruments, notably advertising platforms such as Mintegral and Nativex, which facilitate advertising transactions. The company also furnishes data analytics capabilities through tools like GameAnalytics. Furthermore, Mobvista delivers cloud computing solutions, including the SaaS platform SpotMax, engineered to assist clients in optimizing their cloud resource expenditure. Another specialized platform, Reyun Data, is dedicated to monitoring mobile advertising campaign performance and delivering insightful data analysis. Established in 2013, Mobvista Inc. maintains its headquarters in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China, and operates as a subsidiary of Seamless Technology Limited.

Kubient, Inc. operates as a video advertising technology company, which offers a full stack programmatic platform. Its Audience Marketplace omichannel offers a single solution for both buyers and sellers to transact with confidence in an open, honest, and fraud-free environment. The company was founded by Paul Roberts in May 2017 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Zenovia Digital Exchange Corporation operates an advertising marketplace in the United States, providing a sophisticated technological platform. This platform facilitates the automated (programmatic) exchange of digital display advertising between buyers and sellers. The company's diverse clientele includes media enterprises, independent publishers, programmatic advertising agencies, specialized trading desks, and demand-side platforms. Established in 2012, Zenovia Digital Exchange Corporation is headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia.

Azerion Group N.V. oversees a worldwide digital platform dedicated to entertainment and media. This unified platform furnishes technological tools designed to streamline the buying and selling of online advertising space, catering to advertisers, publishers, and game developers. Furthermore, it encompasses the creation, launch, distribution, and sustained operation of various digital content, including online social and casual games. Founded in 2014, the company maintains its principal location in Schiphol-Rijk, the Netherlands.

Cyber Media Research & Services Ltd. is an India-based, data-fueled, and automation-driven marketing and consulting company. The company provides AI-driven products and services focused on simplifying decision-making and driving growth for brands. Its primary services include programmatic advertising through CyberAds, advertiser solutions via CMGalaxy that cover various platform performances and lead management, and publisher monetization with AuxoAds for customer data platforms and ad operations. Additionally, it offers market research and data analytics under CyberMedia Research (CMR), delivering strategic and tactical insights, market trackers, custom data, and dashboards, as well as data-as-a-service for processing and visualizing large datasets. The company also offers consulting services such as market intelligence, market sizing, and go-to-market strategies. Cyber Media Research & Services Ltd. primarily serves clients across technology, telecom, life sciences, automotive, manufacturing, information technology, semiconductors, and other industry verticals, targeting large enterprises, small and medium businesses, and consumers globally.

Publisher inventory monetization is Taboola’s core activity, and the transaction is intended to combine Taboola’s platform with Dianomi’s publisher relationships and monetization products.

Taboola.com Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, operates an artificial intelligence-based algorithmic engine platform in Israel, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and internationally. It offers Taboola, which is a platform that partners with websites, devices, and mobile apps to recommend editorial content and advertisements on the open web. The company was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Asiaray Media Group Limited functions as an investment holding company, serving as a leading out-of-home (OOH) media provider throughout Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asia. Its operations are segmented into Airports Business, Metro and Billboards Business, and Bus and Other Business. The company actively develops and manages various OOH advertising platforms, including displays situated in airports, along metro lines, on billboards, and integrated into building solutions. Furthermore, it offers advertising placements on bus exteriors and interiors, within bus shelters, and through other media channels. Beyond its media offerings, Asiaray provides design, consultancy, construction, and maintenance services, along with advertising production, installation, and dismantling. It also holds investments in properties. Founded in 1993, the company is headquartered in Quarry Bay, Hong Kong, and is a subsidiary of Media Cornerstone Limited.

Based in Stockholm, Sweden, Adtraction Group AB is a European company founded in 2007 that specializes in building and operating a digital marketing platform. This innovative platform serves to bridge the gap between advertisers and a wide array of online partners, encompassing digital magazines, social media influencers, bloggers, community forums, mobile applications, and price comparison websites.

Cardlytics, Inc. is an advertising technology company operating across the United States and the United Kingdom. The company provides its flagship "Cardlytics" platform, a unique native advertising solution embedded directly within banks' digital channels, such as online banking, mobile applications, email, and real-time alerts. This platform empowers marketers to connect with consumers via Cardlytics' extensive network of financial institution collaborators. Additionally, Cardlytics offers the "Bridg" platform, a customer data analytics tool that leverages point-of-sale transaction data. Bridg assists marketers in conducting in-depth analysis, executing precise loyalty campaigns, and accurately evaluating the effectiveness of their advertising efforts. Established in 2008, Cardlytics maintains its corporate headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.

Headquartered in Gent, Belgium, Invibes Advertising N.V. is a technology company, established in 2011, that delivers digital advertising services. Their core innovation lies in an in-feed ad format, which is seamlessly embedded within online media content. The firm continually refines its technology to enable brands to effectively connect with consumers. This advanced platform is specifically optimized for distribution through a curated, closed network of media outlets, including major partners like Bertelsmann, Hearst, Unify, Groupe Marie Claire, and Axel Springer.

Headquartered in Mumbai, India, Signpost India Limited, established in 2008, specializes in delivering digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising solutions. Their comprehensive services range from managing digital billboards on urban streets to deploying digital displays at bus stops. Beyond advertising, the company also provides innovative hybrid mobility solutions, such as e-bikes, traffic monitoring booths, and accessible street libraries.

MediaCo Holding Inc. (MDIA) is a media company with operations divided into two primary areas: radio broadcasting and outdoor advertising. Its radio division manages the WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM stations, both serving the New York City metropolitan area. The outdoor advertising segment specializes in various display solutions, including traditional bulletins, posters, and advanced digital billboards. These advertising assets are primarily located across multiple states, such as Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Ohio. As of the close of 2021, the company oversaw approximately 3,500 outdoor advertising displays. In addition to these core services, MediaCo also provides digital advertising and event sponsorship. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in New York, New York, MediaCo Holding Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Emmis Communications Corporation.

VisitIQ Corp. is a technology firm specializing in comprehensive data solutions. It offers a sophisticated platform designed to decipher and leverage user identity insights. This platform meticulously gathers, houses, and organizes vital audience information. The primary goal is to enable businesses to craft highly individualized marketing initiatives, significantly improve conversion rates, and ultimately maximize the profitability of their digital advertising expenditure.