Crypto and blockchain stocks

Coinbase Global, Inc. delivers fundamental financial infrastructure and technological solutions to the expanding cryptoeconomy, operating across both the United States and international markets. The company provides a core financial gateway for individual consumers navigating the digital asset space. For institutional clients, it manages a dynamic trading venue that ensures abundant liquidity for cryptocurrency transactions. Moreover, Coinbase supplies developers with crucial technology and services, enabling them to build innovative crypto-based applications and seamlessly integrate secure digital asset payments. Founded in 2012, the firm is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware.

A large portion of revenue is tied to custody fees and trading volumes of digital assets.

BTCS's Q2 revenue directly depended on blockchain infrastructure, block-building activity, execution-layer rewards, and staking rewards.

BTCS has substantial digital assets measured at fair value, and its prior-quarter results show that digital-asset valuation changes can dominate operating revenue in determining net income.

MARA Holdings, Inc. is a digital asset technology company, which engages in mining cryptocurrencies with a focus on the Bitcoin ecosystem. It also deals with owning and operating bitcoin mining facilities or data centers, selling proprietary software or technology to third parties operating in the Bitcoin ecosystem, offering advisory and consulting services to support Bitcoin mining ventures in domestic and international jurisdictions, and generating electricity from renewable energy resources or methane gas capture to power Bitcoin mining projects. The company was founded on February 23, 2010 and is headquartered in Hallandale Beach, FL.

MARA holds substantial mined Bitcoin and is valued partly as a Bitcoin treasury and high-beta crypto-equity proxy.

Riot Platforms, Inc., along with its associated companies, primarily operates as a Bitcoin mining enterprise within the United States. The firm's activities are divided into two main areas: Bitcoin Mining and Engineering. It develops and manages essential infrastructure for large-scale Bitcoin mining operations at sites in Rockdale and Navarro counties, Texas, as well as two facilities in Paducah, Kentucky. Beyond its mining endeavors, the company's Engineering division designs and manufactures specialized power distribution equipment and custom-engineered electrical solutions. This segment also provides comprehensive services for the design, production, and installation of electricity distribution products to a diverse client base, including major commercial organizations, government agencies, and customers in the data center, power generation, utility, water, industrial, and renewable energy sectors. Established in the year 2000, Riot Platforms is headquartered in Castle Rock, Colorado.

RIOT maintains a Bitcoin-heavy treasury strategy, so its equity remains meaningfully exposed to crypto-asset valuation and treasury sentiment.

Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) operates as a technology enterprise primarily dedicated to the cryptocurrency mining sector. The company engages in proprietary digital asset mining, extracting cryptocurrencies for its own portfolio, while also delivering comprehensive mining solutions to its community clients. Its robust suite of offerings encompasses the entire mining lifecycle, from sourcing and acquiring specialized mining hardware and managing intricate transport logistics, to the meticulous design and construction of mining datacenters. Furthermore, Bitdeer oversees ongoing mining machine management and daily operational oversight for these facilities. These state-of-the-art mining facilities are strategically located across the United States and Norway. Bitdeer maintains its corporate headquarters in Singapore.

Core Scientific, Inc. is a North American enterprise primarily engaged in operating facilities for digital asset mining and providing colocation services for distributed ledger technology. The company actively mines various digital currencies for its proprietary accounts, leveraging specialized computing hardware within its owned and operated data centers to process transactions on blockchain networks in exchange for digital asset rewards. Concurrently, it extends hosting and colocation capabilities to other significant participants in the digital asset mining sector. Beyond these core operations, Core Scientific provides a suite of blockchain infrastructure and software solutions. Its development efforts encompass blockchain-based platforms and applications aimed at areas such as infrastructure management, enhanced security, mining optimization, and robust recordkeeping. Its operational framework is structured into two principal divisions: Equipment Sales and Hosting. The corporate headquarters are situated in Austin, Texas. However, a significant development occurred on December 21, 2022, when Core Scientific, Inc. initiated voluntary reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, filing with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Cipher Mining Inc. is a United States-based technology enterprise actively engaged in the Bitcoin mining sector. Its primary objective involves the development and expansion of cryptocurrency mining operations, specifically tailored for Bitcoin. Established in 2021, the company maintains its headquarters in New York, New York.

Cipher is explicitly part of the listed-miner cohort, creating substantial exposure to cryptocurrency-mining infrastructure economics.

Cypherpunk has confirmed direct Zcash-mining exposure through a large Zcash mining fleet, making its operating economics highly sensitive to ZEC price, power costs, and network difficulty.

Cypherpunk gains operating exposure to Zcash mining revenue and hosting capacity by acquiring Z15 Pro machines representing approximately 18% of the Zcash network. The benefit is partly offset by the potential issuance of 43.29 million shares under the pre-funded warrant, creating dilution and shareholder-approval risk.

BitFuFu Inc., a company operating out of Singapore, specializes in providing solutions for digital asset mining, encompassing both direct and cloud-based services. The firm further supports a diverse clientele, ranging from major institutions to individual cryptocurrency enthusiasts, by offering equipment rental, dedicated hosting facilities, and sales of mining hardware.

TeraWulf Inc., together with its subsidiaries, owns, develops, operates digital infrastructure in the United States. It also develops and operates bitcoin mining facilities for bitcoin mining and high-performance computing workloads, leveraging clean, cost-effective, and reliable energy. The company was founded in 2021 and is headquartered in Easton, Maryland.

Canaan Inc. operates as a holding company, primarily engaged in the design, production, and sale of Bitcoin mining hardware, in addition to supplying various associated services. A key focus for the company is the advancement and implementation of environmentally conscious mining practices. This firm was co-founded by Jia Xuan Li, Xiang Fu Liu, and Nan Geng Zhang on January 19, 2013, and its corporate headquarters are situated in Singapore.

HashKey Holdings Limited develops a licensed digital asset platform to provide transaction facilitation services, on-chain services, and asset management services. The company’s platform has the capability to issue and circulate tokenised RWAs, and offers HashKey Chain, a scalable and interoperable Layer 2 infrastructure to support on-chain migration. The company’s transaction facilitation services business offers a full suite of services, including digital asset exchange, brokerage services and custody services. Its on-chain services business offers support for infrastructure and application layers of the digital asset ecosystem, including staking services and tokenisation services. The company also offers asset management services, including venture capital funds management, as well as secondary market liquid funds. In addition, it provides web 3 infrastructure, business and technology services. The company has operations in Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, Bermuda, Ireland and UAE. HashKey Holdings Limited was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Central, Hong Kong.

Bullish, a global digital asset platform that provides market infrastructure and information services in United States. The company operates Bullish Exchange, a digital assets spot and derivatives exchange that integrates a central limit order book matching engine with automated market making to provide deep and predictable liquidity. It also offers CoinDesk Indices, a collection of tradable proprietary and single-asset benchmarks and indices that track the performance of digital assets to leading traditional finance institutions, including exchanges and asset managers; CoinDesk Data, a comprehensive suite of digital assets market data and analytics, providing real-time insights into prices, trends, and market dynamics; and CoinDesk Insights offers news, analysis, information, conferences and networking opportunities related to digital assets, blockchain technology and the broader financial technology industry. Bullish was founded in 2020 and is based in George Town, Cayman Islands.

OSL Group Ltd. operates in the digital asset industry. It provides solutions for institutions, professional, and retail investors. OSL Group offers a comprehensive suite of services, including brokerage, custody, exchange, and SaaS. The firm also has presence in regions such as Singapore, Japan, Europe, and Australia. The company was founded by Bin Fang in 2003 and is headquartered in Hong Kong.

Circle Internet Group, Inc. establishes and maintains the core infrastructure for stablecoin and blockchain-based applications, functioning as a foundational platform and network for this innovative financial technology. The company offers an extensive array of stablecoin products and services, empowering organizations to harness the benefits of digital currencies and the evolving internet-driven financial ecosystem. Notably, it is a prominent issuer of a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar. Its robust digital asset network encompasses proprietary Circle stablecoins, tokenized investment funds, liquidity provision, payment processing solutions, and comprehensive support for both developers and system integration. Founded in 2013, the firm maintains its headquarters in New York, New York.

BitGo Holdings, Inc. functions as a pivotal infrastructure provider within the digital asset space. Its advanced technological platform enables institutional clients to securely handle, manage, leverage, and originate digital assets. Through this platform, BitGo delivers a suite of services, including self-custody solutions, regulated qualified custody, liquidity and prime brokerage functionalities, and infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS). These offerings are designed for investors, developers, and other participants throughout the digital asset ecosystem. The company's broad clientele encompasses crypto-native businesses utilizing its self-custody technology, traditional financial service providers, various digital asset firms, technology platforms, corporations, governmental bodies, and high-net-worth individuals. BitGo primarily operates across North America, Europe, and Asia, catering to institutional investors, trading desks, investment advisors, digital asset exchanges, and software developers. Founded in 2013, BitGo Holdings, Inc. is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

Galaxy Digital Inc. engages in the digital asset and data centre infrastructure businesses in North America and internationally. It operates through Digital Assets, Data Centers, and Treasury and Corporate segments. The Digital Assets segment provides over-the-counter spot and derivatives trading, lending, and structured products, as well as mergers and acquisitions advisory, and equity and debt capital markets services. This segment also manages investments in the digital assets’ ecosystem; and offers blockchain-centric technology and infrastructure solutions, including staking, tokenization, and custodial technology. The Data Centers segment comprises the Helios infrastructure assets. The Treasury and Corporate segment engages in managing a portfolio of digital assets, ventures, private equity, and fund investments, as well as in bitcoin mining operations. It also offers GalaxyOne, a retail financial technology platform designed for individual investors seeking access to traditional and digital markets. The company was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Core Scientific, Inc., founded in 2017 and based in Dover, Delaware, specializes in offering digital asset mining solutions across the United States. The company operates through three distinct divisions: self-mining digital assets, providing hosted mining services for clients, and offering high-performance computing (HPC) hosting. Core Scientific develops and manages critical digital infrastructure, software solutions, and related services, including the administration of licensed data center facilities. A significant portion of its business involves deploying and operating an extensive fleet of its own mining hardware within its proprietary digital infrastructure, actively contributing to the processing of transactions across various blockchain networks. For its clientele, Core Scientific delivers comprehensive hosting services for digital asset mining equipment. This encompasses everything from initial setup and continuous monitoring to troubleshooting, performance optimization, and routine maintenance. Furthermore, the company supplies vital auxiliary services such as electrical power provision and equipment repair, which are crucial for the ongoing operation, upkeep, and generation of digital assets. Core Scientific also functions as a direct supplier, selling mining equipment to its customers.

Bgin Blockchain Limited, through its subsidiaries, operates as a digital asset technology company in Singapore, Hong Kong, the United States, and rest of Southeast Asia. It produces cryptocurrencies through its mining operations. The company also designs and sells mining machines for individual miners and distributors, as well as develops computer chips. In addition, it offers miner hosting, mining pool, and value-added services. The company was founded in 2019 and is based in Singapore.

Established in 2018 and based in Hangzhou, China, Ebang International Holdings Inc. operates primarily within the blockchain and telecommunications industries. The company is deeply involved in the blockchain sector, specializing in the research, design, and development of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips, which it utilizes to produce its Ebit-branded Bitcoin mining machines. These advanced mining solutions are supplied to a global market, including China, the United States, and Hong Kong. Complementing its hardware offerings, Ebang delivers comprehensive mining machine hosting services, enabling clients to operate and maintain their equipment remotely. The company is also in the process of developing its own proprietary cryptocurrency exchange platform. Additionally, it facilitates foreign exchange trading, digital currency transfers, and virtual currency transactions. In the telecommunications arena, Ebang manufactures a diverse array of fiber-optic communication access devices, encompassing sophisticated multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems, as well as multi-service access platforms. Its product line further includes enterprise-focused convergent terminals such as Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) equipment, cloud gateway solutions, industrial Internet of Things (IoT) access devices, and smart wireless access devices. While blockchain products are sold directly and through its online portal, the company's telecommunication offerings, marketed under the EBANG brand, are primarily distributed via supplier contracts.

Bit Digital, Inc., along with its subsidiary entities, primarily focuses on the business of mining bitcoin. Additionally, the firm undertakes treasury management operations. The company was established in 2017 and was previously known as Golden Bull Limited before rebranding to Bit Digital, Inc. in September 2020. Its corporate headquarters are situated in New York, New York.

Bitcoin Treasury Corporation is a financial entity dedicated to providing advanced Bitcoin-backed lending solutions. Serving institutional clients, the company's core offerings include specialized Institutional Bitcoin Lending, comprehensive Institutional Bitcoin Liquidity provisions, and robust Liquidity and Collateral management services. This firm was founded in 2024 and is headquartered in Alberta, Canada.

Strategy has consistently expanded a Bitcoin treasury through equity and convertible-debt issuance, making BTC valuation central to its corporate-finance model.

Strategy monetizes Bitcoin exposure primarily through corporate financing and treasury management, not through custody or market-infrastructure fees.

Metaplanet uses Bitcoin as its principal treasury reserve asset, making its balance sheet and capital-market access highly sensitive to Bitcoin valuation and treasury sentiment.

Bakkt, Inc. is building the backbone of next-generation financial infrastructure. The company provides solutions that enable institutional participation in the digital asset economy, spanning Bitcoin, tokenization, stablecoin payments, and AI-driven finance. Bakkt was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Coincheck Group N.V. operates as a holding company. The organization, through its various subsidiary entities, is actively engaged in the crypto asset and Web3 sectors, while also providing digital currency trading solutions.

Monex Group, Inc. is a prominent digital financial services firm delivering online retail brokerage solutions across key markets including Japan, the United States, China, and Australia. Its extensive suite of financial products encompasses international foreign exchange, comprehensive wealth management, investor guidance, M&A consulting, and cryptocurrency exchange platforms. The company also provides investment and trading services, financial planning, custodial trust, and specialized private banking for high-net-worth individuals, alongside general investment advisory. Beyond its core financial activities, Monex Group engages in the management and utilization of genomic, medical, and healthcare data, as well as offering education and childcare services. Furthermore, the company develops and operates the marketing SaaS 'ChatBook,' conducts research and provides consulting on cryptocurrency, and innovates in trading technology. Established in Tokyo, Japan, in 1999, the entity was initially known as Monex Beans Holdings, Inc., later changing its name to Monex Group, Inc. in July 2008.

K33 AB (publ), through its various subsidiaries, is engaged in digital asset investments across Sweden and international markets. The company provides both individual and institutional partners with the necessary understanding and platforms to participate in cryptocurrency investments, trading, and savings. Additionally, it operates as a cryptocurrency brokerage, offers secure digital asset custody services, and oversees a specialized digital fund tailored for professional investors. The entity, formerly known as Arcario AB, changed its name to K33 AB (publ) in December 2024. Its corporate headquarters are located in Oslo, Norway.

FRNT Financial Inc., together with its subsidiaries, develops and provides capital markets trading platform to institutional investors in Canada. The company offers capital markets services, including OTC spot and derivatives, and crypto-based lending solutions. It also provides merchant banking comprising fund raising, venture capital financing, management assistance, corporate strategy, public markets, and mergers and acquisitions; and distressed FTX claims. In addition, the company offers digital asset consulting comprising compliance and regulatory, trading infrastructure, sector insights, operation improvement, project management, and network services; and financial technology services. The company was incorporated in 2018 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

The company operates a digital asset treasury focused on BNB, seeking to build and manage BNB holdings and generate income through active treasury management and related activities. It also operates retail nicotine-vape businesses in Canada and industrial climate-control businesses.

Smarter Web is a technology company based in the UK that runs a Bitcoin treasury strategy in parallel with its web services operations. Bitcoin serves as the company's main treasury reserve asset, held with the goal of generating long-term value for shareholders, and the company maintains one of the UK's largest public Bitcoin treasuries. Its agencies, Squarebird and Smarter Web Operations, deliver web design, development, hosting, and digital marketing services to organisations of every size, both domestically and abroad. Looking ahead, the company plans to acquire additional web and digital marketing businesses to expand both its balance sheet and the range of services it offers.

Strive's holdings increased from 29,462 BTC to 32,773 BTC, making Bitcoin valuation a dominant balance-sheet and equity-value driver.

Expanded regulated crypto leverage should increase demand for listed derivatives, central clearing, market data, and surveillance. Cboe Digital already has an evidenced margin-cleared digital-asset futures capability, giving CBOE a concrete route to capture volume.

Cboe can leverage its exchange, options, ETF, surveillance, and market-data infrastructure to capture institutional digital-asset activity.

BlackRock operates the premier spot Bitcoin ETF, capturing highly scalable ongoing asset management fees from institutional allocators routing capital to registered vehicles.

Revenue is earned via management fees based on the total AUM of IBIT, which fluctuates with BTC price.

CryptoStar Corp. is a digital currency mining enterprise that operates data centers situated in both Canada and the United States. The company's operational framework is built upon three primary segments: its own proprietary (self) mining activities, offering hosting services for third-party mining equipment, and the direct sale of mining hardware. Operating within the distributed ledger technology (DLT) landscape, CryptoStar leverages specialized, high-performance computing equipment to execute intricate cryptographic operations. This process is fundamental to validating transactions on the Blockchain, for which the company primarily earns digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Established in 2017, its corporate headquarters are located in Toronto, Canada.

Luxxfolio Holdings Inc. operates as a comprehensive enterprise involved in blockchain and digital currency technologies. Its subsidiary, WestBlock Capital, is responsible for large-scale cryptocurrency mining and hosting operations across the United States, with a primary focus on generating digital assets. The company's corporate headquarters are situated in Vancouver, Canada.

SATO Technologies Corp. is engaged in the digital currency mining industry within Canada. The company primarily utilizes specialized computing hardware to solve intricate computational problems, thereby validating transactions on various blockchain networks. A significant part of its operations involves contributing processing power specifically for Bitcoin mining. Furthermore, SATO Technologies Corp. offers hosting services for mining equipment and manages a dedicated data center optimized for digital asset mining activities. Established in 2017, the firm was previously identified as Canada Computational Unlimited Corp. and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

The core business of The Graystone Company, Inc. revolves around Bitcoin mining. Furthermore, the company facilitates the purchase and offers hosting solutions for Bitcoin mining hardware to third-party entities. Its principal location is Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Intchains Group Limited (ICG), established in 2017 and headquartered in Pudong, China, specializes in developing and distributing custom-designed integrated circuit chips (ASICs) along with their complementary software and hardware. These advanced solutions are engineered specifically for blockchain applications within the People's Republic of China. The company caters to a diverse client base, including distributors, corporate entities, and private individuals.

Lokotech Group AS functions as a holding and management entity, providing hardware and software solutions specifically for the cryptocurrency industry. This Norwegian company, founded in Oslo in 2017, focuses on developing application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for mining Scrypt-based cryptocurrencies such as Litecoin and Dogecoin. They also create ASICs for Edge AI interfacing via their PowerPool platform and offer data center services. Additionally, Lokotech Group AS leases properties for data center operations and possesses intellectual property related to distributed storage architectures. The company rebranded to Lokotech Group AS in October 2023, having previously operated under the name Harmonychain AS.